* katie gray // phd student // uc berkeley physics // quantum optics // squeezed light // LIGO scientific collaboration // gravitational waves // optical parametric amplifiers // precision measurement //        * katie gray // phd student // uc berkeley physics // quantum optics // squeezed light // LIGO scientific collaboration // gravitational waves // optical parametric amplifiers // precision measurement //
// about me
Katie Gray
katie gray, 2025

Hello! I'm a second-year Ph.D. student in Physics at the University of California, Berkeley, working with Dr. Victoria Xu in the Q-IFO Lab for Quantum Sensing & Interferometry.

My research focuses on quantum noise reduction techniques for next-generation gravitational wave detectors — specifically, using cavity QED to explore improved geometries for optical parametric amplifiers. I'm also a member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration.

Before Berkeley I got my B.S. in Physics from RPI in 2023, where I also did high-energy physics analysis with ATLAS and a semester as a visiting researcher at TU Dresden.

// research interests
  • matter-wave interferometry
  • tabletop quantum gravity
  • squeezed state generation
  • LIGO
  • optical parametric amplification
  • cavity QED
  • AMO physics
  • gravitational waves
// current projects

Interactive Squeeze @ LIGO

An interactive GUI for visualizing noise spectra and frequency-dependent squeezing in the LIGO detectors. Models optical loss, phase noise, and cavity parameters to optimize detector sensitivity.

Optical Parametric Amplifier Simulations

Investigating field behavior in cavities with complex geometry, how to represent losses, and optimizing cavity parameters to maximize squeezed light generation.

Squeezed Light @ Berkeley

Using Boyd-Kleinman theory and exact OPA formalism to jointly optimize crystal length, input coupler transmissivity, pump beam waist, and bowtie cavity geometry for the Berkeley squeezer.

// research experience

Interactive Squeeze @ LIGO

An interactive GUI for visualizing noise spectra and frequency-dependent squeezing in the LIGO detectors. Models optical loss, phase noise, and cavity parameters to optimize detector sensitivity.

Optical Parametric Amplifier Simulations

Investigating field behavior in cavities with complex geometry, how to represent losses, and optimizing cavity parameters to maximize squeezed light generation.

Squeezed Light @ Berkeley

Using Boyd-Kleinman theory and exact OPA formalism to jointly optimize crystal length, input coupler transmissivity, pump beam waist, and bowtie cavity geometry for the Berkeley squeezer.

AMO physics

2025 – present
Graduate Research Assistant
Xu Lab — UC Berkeley
  • Member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration developing technologies for broadband, tunable, and robust frequency-dependent squeezing.
  • Built an interactive GUI for exploring optical loss, phase noise, and frequency-dependent effects in LIGO detector systems.

Nuclear physics

2024 – 2025
Graduate Summer Research Assistant
Jacak Lab — UC Berkeley & LBNL
  • Contributed to silicon vertex detector development for the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC).
  • Conducted air cooling studies for the ePIC Silicon Vertex Tracker.
  • Performed thermal analysis and optimization of detector cooling systems.

High-Energy physics

2022 – 2023
Visiting Researcher
Technical University of Dresden — Saxony, Germany  ·  Advisor: Dr. Siegert
  • Extended the CERN ATLAS Open Data tool with new fitting functions and machine learning methods via Jupyter notebook.
  • Wrote task sheets and documentation for a masters-level laboratory course on computational methods for proton-proton collision analysis.
// education
2024 – present
Ph.D. in Physics
University of California, Berkeley

Advisor: Dr. Victoria Xu

2020 – 2023
B.S. in Physics
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute — Troy, NY
// mentoring & outreach
2024 – 2025
MPS Scholars Graduate Mentor
UC Berkeley

Mentored undergraduates from underrepresented backgrounds in mathematics and the physical sciences through the MPS Scholars program.

2024 & 2025
Physics Directed Reading Program Mentor
UC Berkeley

Guided undergraduates through independent reading projects in physics beyond the standard curriculum.

2022 – 2023
Women+ In Physics Chapter President
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Led the campus chapter promoting inclusion and community for women and gender minorities in physics. Organized speaker series, mentorship programs, and outreach events.

2022
High School Research Supervisor
Network Particle World — TU Dresden

Developed curriculum and project goals for a high school student completing a Z-boson invariant mass analysis using ATLAS Open Data.

// publications & presentations

conference presentations

"Air Cooling Studies for the ePIC Silicon Vertex Tracker"
California EIC Consortium  ·  Cal Poly SLO  ·  July 2025
slides
// awards & honors

Nadia Trinkala Service Award

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute  ·  2024

Awarded to a physics student who has made significant contributions to the RPI community and the City of Troy. Recognized for leadership as Women+ in Physics Chapter President and sustained commitment to inclusion in the physical sciences.

// affiliations
  • LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • Society of Women in Physics
// teaching

graduate student instructor — uc berkeley

Physics 10 spring & fall 2025
Descriptive Introduction to Physics

Discussion section instructor for an introductory physics course for non-majors. Designed activities and lecture slides spanning quantum entanglement to nuclear fusion, with an emphasis on scientific literacy.

week 01 Particle-Wave Duality — The Double Slit Experiment view pdf
week 02 Electron Models — Understanding the Hydrogen Atom view pdf
week 03 Tunelling — Tunelling in Electrical Engineering, Biophysics, and the World view pdf
week 04 Quantum Physics Interpretations — Many Worlds, Hidden Variables, and Unsolved Mysteries view pdf
week 06 The Fusion Challenge — Build Your Own Fusion Reactor view pdf
week 07 Neutrinos — Oscillations, Superposition & Quantum States view pdf
week 09 Quantum Computing — Introduction to Quantum Gates and Superposition view pdf
week 10 Quantum Computing II — Implementing Quantum Circuits with IBM view pdf
week 11 Quantum Information — Qubits and Information Theory, Entropy, and Cloning view pdf
Physics 7A fall 2024
Physics for Scientists and Engineers

Discussion section and lab instructor for calculus-based mechanics. Topics: kinematics, dynamics, energy, momentum, rotational motion, and oscillations.

// contact

Always happy to discuss research, potential collaborations, or opportunities.

email katiegray@berkeley.edu
office Birge Hall, Room 275
address Department of Physics
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA 94720
github @katiegrayy
linkedin katie gray
hours by appointment — email to schedule
made with coffee // university of california, berkeley // department of physics